"andach" meaning in Old Irish

See andach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈan͈dax]
Etymology: an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”). Cognate with early Proto-Brythonic andagin (accusative singular feminine) (later *andaɣ), found in the Bath curse tablets. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|an-|dag|id1=un-|t1=un-|t2=good}} an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), {{der|sga|cel-pro|*dagos|t=good}} Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”), {{cog|cel-bry-pro|andagin|pos=accusative singular feminine}} Proto-Brythonic andagin (accusative singular feminine) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|andaig|||||||nominative plural|andach||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach), {{sga-noun|n|andaig|andach}} andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|andaig|dat_pl=andgaib|dat_sg=anduch|nom_pl2=andga}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=andach+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=andach+L|acc_pl2=andga|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=andach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=andgaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=andgaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=anduch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=andach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=andach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=andaig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=andach+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=andach+L|nom_pl2=andga|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=andach+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=andach+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=andach+L|voc_pl2=andga|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=andach+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|ndach}} Forms: andaig [genitive], andach [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], andach [nominative, singular], andach [dual, nominative], andach [nominative, plural], andga [nominative, plural], andach [singular, vocative], andach [dual, vocative], andach [plural, vocative], andga [plural, vocative], andach [accusative, singular], andach [accusative, dual], andach [accusative, plural], andga [accusative, plural], andaig [genitive, singular], andach [dual, genitive], andach [genitive, plural], anduch [dative, singular], andgaib [dative, dual], andgaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], andach [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-andach [mutation]
  1. wickedness, iniquity Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-andach-sga-noun-a1rM-iIw Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with an- (un-), Pages with 1 entry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "annach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: annach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: annach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "dag",
        "id1": "un-",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dagos",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "andagin",
        "pos": "accusative singular feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic andagin (accusative singular feminine)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”). Cognate with early Proto-Brythonic andagin (accusative singular feminine) (later *andaɣ), found in the Bath curse tablets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anduch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "andach",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "andaig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "andaig",
        "3": "andach"
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andaig",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_sg": "anduch",
        "nom_pl2": "andga"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "andach+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "andach+L",
        "acc_pl2": "andga",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "andach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "andgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "anduch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "andach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "andach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "andaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "andach+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "andach+L",
        "nom_pl2": "andga",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "andach+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "andach+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "andach+L",
        "voc_pl2": "andga",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "andach+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ndach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with an- (un-)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness, iniquity"
      ],
      "id": "en-andach-sga-noun-a1rM-iIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈan͈dax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andach"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "annach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: annach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: annach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "dag",
        "id1": "un-",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dagos",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "andagin",
        "pos": "accusative singular feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic andagin (accusative singular feminine)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”). Cognate with early Proto-Brythonic andagin (accusative singular feminine) (later *andaɣ), found in the Bath curse tablets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anduch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "andach",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "andaig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "andaig",
        "3": "andach"
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andaig",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_sg": "anduch",
        "nom_pl2": "andga"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "andach+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "andach+L",
        "acc_pl2": "andga",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "andach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "andgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "anduch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "andach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "andach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "andaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "andach+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "andach+L",
        "nom_pl2": "andga",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "andach+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "andach+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "andach+L",
        "voc_pl2": "andga",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "andach+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ndach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with an- (un-)",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness, iniquity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈan͈dax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for andach meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "andach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "andach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.